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John Salmond
Marshal of the Royal Air Force Sir John Maitland Salmond & Bar (17 July 1881 – 16 April 1968) was a British military officer who rose to high rank in the Royal Flying Corps and then the Royal Air Force. During the First World War he served as a squadron commander, a wing commander and then as General Officer Commanding the RAF on the Western Front towards the end of the war. He went on to be Air Officer Commanding British Forces in Iraq in the early 1920s when he halted a Turkish invasion and sought to put down a Kurdish uprising against King Faisal, the British-sponsored ruler of Iraq. He was Chief of the Air Staff in the early 1930s and bitterly opposed the position taken by British politicians at the World Disarmament Conference in Geneva. which would have led to the UK's complete aerial disarmament. In the event the talks broke down when Adolf Hitler withdrew from the Conference in October 1933.
==Early life==
John Salmond was born the son of Major-General Sir William Salmond and Emma Mary Salmond (née Hoyle).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Sir John Salmond )〕 His siblings included a brother, Geoffrey,〔 and sister, Gwen.〔(Irish Art Auction. ) Whytes. Retrieved 20 August 2014.〕〔(Obituary Mary H. Hoyle Salmond. ) Retrieved 20 August 2014.〕 After first being taught by a series of governesses he then attended Miss Dixon's School in Thurloe Square, London.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Hoyle Connections )〕 At the age of nine Salmond was sent to Aysgarth Preparatory School in Yorkshire.〔 In 1894, he went up to Wellington College and in 1900 he attended the Royal Military College, Sandhurst.〔
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